Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Paiwan Every Day 165: pida

pida pinavelian ni kina tua ljaceng? 
(undergoer voice)

In English: 
How much does mom make from selling vegetables?

Glossary: 
  1. pida: how much
  2. pinavelian: the root is "veli-" (buy and sell, trade). [pa-veli] means to sell, AV (actor voice); <in> the infix changes the verb from AV to UV (undergoer voice), therefore [p-in-a-veli] means to be sold; -an the suffix indicates location or the beneficiary of the verb, therefore [p-in-a-veli-an] means the thing earned out of sale, money or profit. 
  3. ni: of, genitive phrase marker for a singular noun
  4. kina: mom, aunt
  5. tua (ta): oblique phrase marker for a specific common noun
  6. ljaceng: vegetable
* In a Paiwan UV clause, the actor is marked with genitive, the undergoer nominative, and other peripheral information oblique.  

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Paiwan Every Day 668: pai

pai, kinemnemanga tiamadju tu kemacu tua ljigim nua kakinan.   Free translation : Now, they decided to take their mother's sewing needle...