Sunday, March 14, 2021

Paiwan Every Day 372: kan // kanen

kanen ni kama azua sinandjamai ni kina. 

In English
Dad ate the dishes prepared by mom. 

Glossary
  1. kan-en: eat, undergoer voice (UV). The root is kan 'eat'. 
  2. ni: of, genitive (GEN) case marker, used as the subject case marker of a UV verb. 
  3. kama: father
  4. s<in>an-djamai: vegetable cooked by, UV. san- 'to work on'; the root is djamai 'vegetable'. 
  5. kina: mother
Reading

From CIP Online Paiwan Dictionary kanen

kina naluku too likes to makes UV sentences when she speaks Paiwan. UV can be roughly understood as passive. Why?

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Paiwan Every Day 668: pai

pai, kinemnemanga tiamadju tu kemacu tua ljigim nua kakinan.   Free translation : Now, they decided to take their mother's sewing needle...